Which type of physician treats patients with hypertension?

Cardiology is the correct choice because cardiologists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the heart and blood vessels, which include hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure. They have extensive training in managing cardiac health and related systemic issues, as hypertension can lead to serious health outcomes like heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems.

While endocrinologists deal with hormonal and metabolic disorders that can influence blood pressure, such as adrenal gland disorders, they are not the primary specialists for hypertension management. Gynecologists focus on women's reproductive health and do not primarily deal with hypertension, and although pediatricians do monitor blood pressure in children, they are not specialized in treating hypertension as a primary focus. Therefore, cardiologists are the go-to specialists for managing patients with hypertension.