What is the primary role of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?

The primary role of the ovaries in the female reproductive system is to produce eggs, also known as ova. Each month, during the menstrual cycle, the ovaries release an egg in a process called ovulation, which is essential for reproduction. This function is crucial for fertility, as the egg is necessary for fertilization by sperm, potentially leading to pregnancy.

While the ovaries also produce hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which are important for regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting various reproductive functions, the production of eggs is their foundational biological role. Therefore, recognizing the primary function of the ovaries in relation to egg production is essential for understanding female reproductive anatomy and physiology.