What is indicated by the suffix "ectomy"?

The suffix "ectomy" specifically indicates the surgical removal of a body part or organ. In medical terminology, it is derived from the Greek word "ektomē," which means "to cut out." This suffix is commonly used in various medical procedures, such as appendectomy (removal of the appendix) and mastectomy (removal of breast tissue). The presence of "ectomy" in a medical term clearly signifies that a portion of the body is being surgically excised, thus reinforcing the idea of removal as its core meaning. Recognizing this allows medical professionals and students alike to better understand the nature of surgical procedures and their implications for patients.