End stage renal disease is also known as what?

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is primarily recognized by the term "kidney failure," which signifies the irreversible deterioration of kidney function. In this condition, the kidneys can no longer effectively filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, leading to serious health complications. Individuals with ESRD often require dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive, as the kidneys are no longer capable of performing their vital role in maintaining the body's fluid and electrolyte balance.

The other options refer to conditions that are unrelated to renal function. Heart disease pertains to cardiovascular issues, liver failure involves complications with liver function, and diabetes is a metabolic disorder affecting blood sugar levels. None of these conditions describe the specific failure of the kidneys that characterizes end-stage renal disease.